The key layer shown is the "Black or dark brown humus-filled loam"
layer which is the distinguishing part of a chernozem soil profile.
Chernozem soil is found on the prairies / steppe or temperate grasslands biome.
Such a biome has cold winters / warm summers / and is generally dry with most
precipitation occurring in the summer due to convection. Climate Graph
X (B) best displays this.